'[t[b2]Read more about Trackers '[[Tracker[here]!'[/t] -- please add more to this list (keep it alphabetically ordered) -- -- do not copy paste from elsewhere (rephrase) -- -- do not add links to pages that are not there yet plz -- -- if you find any link is broken, edit or report it -- '[#[List of Trackers by BotB Format] '[t[b2]'[[Adlib (soundchip)]'[/t] * '[[Adlib Tracker II] (Windows, DOS) (*.a2m) * '[[AMusic v1.12] (*.amd) * '[[Reality Adlib Tracker] (DOS) (*.rad) * '[[Faust Music Creator] (DOS) (*.fmc) * '[[Schism Tracker] (Multi-platform) (*.s3m) * '[[Scream Tracker 3] (DOS) (*.s3m) '[t[b2]'[[AHX Tracker]'[/t] (Amiga) (*.ahx) '[l[http://amigascne.org/abyss/ahx/[link] '[t[b2]Amiga'[/t] * '[[Protracker] '[t[b2]Atari 2600'[/t] * '[[LoopCart] (Atari 2600) (*.bin) '[l[http://www.qotile.net/loopcart.html[link] * '[[TIATracker] (Windows) (*.ttt) '[l[http://atariage.com/forums/topic/250014-tiatracker-a-new-sound-routine-and-sequencer-application/[link] '[t[b2]'[[Atari ST (console)[Atari ST]'[/t] * '[[maxYMiser] (Atari ST) (*.snd) '[l[http://www.preromanbritain.com/maxymiser/[link] * '[[Vortex Tracker II] (Windows) (*.snd, *.sndh) '[l[http://bulba.untergrund.net/vortex_e.htm[link] '[t[b2]Atari 8-bit'[/t] * '[[Raster Music Tracker] (Windows) (*.sap) '[l[http://raster.infos.cz/atari/rmt/rmt.htm[link] * '[l[http://atarionline.pl/v01/index.php?ct=utils&sub=3.%20Muzyka&tg=Chaos%20Music%20Composer#Chaos%20Music%20Composer[Chaos Music Composer] (Atari) (*.cmc) * '[l[http://atarionline.pl/utils/3.%20Muzyka/Delta%20Composer/Delta%20Composer%201.6.xex[Delta Composer] (Atari) (*.dmc) * '[l[http://atarionline.pl/utils/3.%20Muzyka/Music%20ProTracker/Music%20ProTracker%202.4s.atr[Music ProTracker] (Atari) (*.mpt) * '[l[http://atarionline.pl/v01/index.php?ct=utils&sub=3.%20Muzyka&tg=Theta%20Music%20Composer#Theta%20Music%20Composer[Theta Music Composer] (Atari) (*.tmc) '[t[b2]'[[Commodore 64]'[/t] * '[[DefleMask Tracker] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.dmf, *.wav) '[l[http://delek.com.ar/deflemask/[link] ------ '[[DefleMask Tracker Effects Commands] * '[[DMC] (*.sid) * '[[GoatTracker] (C64, Windows, Linux) (*.sid) '[l[http://covertbitops.c64.org/[link] * '[[CheeseCutter] (C64, Windows, Linux) (*.sid) '[l[http://theyamo.kapsi.fi/ccutter/[link] '[t[b2]'[[Game Boy[GameBoy / color]'[/t] * '[l[http://www.pidelipom.com/boyscout/download.asp[BoyScout] (Windows) (*.bgf) * '[[Carillon editor] (GB, DS) (*.sav) * '[[DefleMask Tracker] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.dmf, *.wav) '[l[http://delek.com.ar/deflemask/[link] ------ '[[DefleMask Tracker Effects Commands] * '[[LSDJ] (GB, DS) (*.sav) '[l[http://www.littlesounddj.com/[link] ------ '[[Little Sound Dj Effects Commands] * '[l[http://www.nanoloop.de/[Nanoloop] (GB, DS) (*.sav) *sound editor and sequencer* * '[[Paragon5] (Windows) (*.mgb) * '[[Fatass Tracker] (GBC, DS) (*.sav) '[l[http://jeremyevers.com/fatass/[link] '[t[b2]'[[GameBoy Advance]'[/t] * '[[Furious Advance Tracker] (GBA, DS) (*.sav) '[l[http://www.furiousadvancetracker.com/[link] * '[[M4G Tracker] (GBA, DS) (*.sav) '[l[http://woolyss.com/chipmusic-chiptrackers.php?s=M4G+Tracker[link] * '[l[http://woolyss.com/chipmusic-chiptrackers.php?s=Ditty+Editor+[Ditty Editor] (GBA, DS) (*.sav) * '[l[http://www.nanoloop.de/[Nanoloop] (GBA, DS) (*.sav) *sound editor and sequencer* '[t[b2]'[[LittleGPTracker]'[/t] (GP2x, PSP, Windows, Mac OSX, Debian) (*.sav) '[l[http://www.littlegptracker.com/[link] '[t[b2]'[[s3xmodit (format)[Classical DOS Modules]'[/t] (most used filetypes) (*.s3m, *.xm, *.mod, *.it, '[[669 Format[*.669]) * '[l[http://chibitracker.berlios.de/[ChibiTracker] (Windows) (*.it) * '[[FastTracker II] (DOS) (*.xm) '[l[http://www.pouet.net/prod.php?which=13350[link] ------ '[[FastTrackerII Effects Commands] * '[[Impulse Tracker] (DOS) (*.it) '[l[http://www.users.on.net/~jtlim/ImpulseTracker/[link] ------ '[[ImpulseTracker Effects Commands] * '[[MilkyTracker] (Multi-platform) (*.xm) '[l[http://www.milkytracker.net/[link] * '[[MODPlug Tracker] (Windows) (*.s3m, *.xm, *.mod, *.it) '[l[http://www.modplug.com/trackerinfo.html[link] * '[[NitroTracker] (DS) (*.xm) '[l[http://nitrotracker.tobw.net/[link] * '[[Schism Tracker] (Multi-platform) (*.it, *.s3m) '[l[http://schismtracker.org/[link] * '[[Composer 669] (DOS) ('[[*.669]) '[l[http://www.pouet.net/prod.php?which=63357[link] '[t[b2]'[[NES Famicom (console)[NES / Famicom]'[/t] * '[[DefleMask Tracker] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.dmf, *.vgm) '[l[http://delek.com.ar/deflemask/[link] ------ '[[DefleMask Tracker Effects Commands] * '[[FamiTracker] (Windows) (*.nsf, *.ftm, *.bin) ------ '[[FamiTracker Effects Commands] * '[[0CC-FamiTracker] (Windows) (*.nsf, *.0cc, *.bin, *.nsfe) ------ '[[0CC-FamiTracker Effects Commands] * '[[NesTracker] (Windows) (*.nsf, *.nest) * '[[NerdTracker II] (DOS/Windows) (*.ned) *you need to compile to .nsf * '[l[http://nesdev.parodius.com/nt2/[link] * '[[NTRQ] (Nes) (*.sav) '[l[http://blog.ntrq.net/[link] * '[l[http://pouet.net/prod.php?which=56336[Musetracker] (Windows) (*.pom) *FamiTone export available* '[t[b2]'[[hes (format)[PC EngineTurboGrafx-16]'[/t] * '[[DefleMask Tracker] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.dmf, *.vgm) '[l[http://delek.com.ar/deflemask/[link] ------ '[[DefleMask Tracker Effects Commands] '[t[b2]'[[ProTrekkr]'[/t] (Windows, Linux, Mac, AROS) (*.ptk) '[l[https://code.google.com/archive/p/protrekkr/downloads[link] '[t[b2]'[[Renoise]'[/t] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.xrns) ------ '[[Renoise Effects Commands] '[t[b2]'[[Sinclair ZX Spectrum]'[/t] * '[[1tracker] (multi-platform) (*.1tm) * '[[Beepola] (Windows) (*.bbsong) * '[[Vortex Tracker II] (Windows) (*.ay) * Sound-Tracker * SQ-Tracker '[t[b2]'[[sms (format)[SEGA Master System]'[/t] * '[[DefleMask Tracker] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.dmf, *.vgm) '[l[http://delek.com.ar/deflemask/[link] ------ '[[DefleMask Tracker Effects Commands] * '[[MOD2PSG2] (Windows) (*.vgm) * '[[SnevenTracker] (Windows) (*.snm, *.vgm) '[l[https://github.com/HertzDevil/SnevenTracker[link] ------ '[[SnevenTracker Effects Commands] '[t[b2]'[[sgen (format)[SEGA Genesis]'[/t] * '[[DefleMask Tracker] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.dmf, *.vgm) '[l[http://delek.com.ar/deflemask/[link] ------ '[[DefleMask Tracker Effects Commands] * '[[VGM Music Maker] (Windows) (*.vgm) ------ '[[VGM Music Maker Effects Commands] * '[[TFM Music Maker] (*.vgm, OPL2 FM expansion chip) '[l[http://static.kontechs.de/download/Mod2PSG2/Mod2PSG2_V2.04_(23.11.2007).zip[link] '[t[b2]'[[SunVox]'[/t] (Windows, Mac, Linux, IOS, Android) (*.sunvox) ------ '[[SunVox Effects Commands] '[t[b2]'[[VIC 20]'[/t] * '[[Vic Tracker] (Vic-20) (*.vt) '[l[http://www.kahlin.net/daniel/victracker/[link] '[t[b3]'[u]Other Music Creators'[/u]'[/t] '[t[b2]'[[Channel F]'[/t] * '[[Sleizsa] (Windows) (*.bin, *.prg) * '[[Sleizsa Duo] (Windows) (*.bin, *.prg) * '[[Sleizsa Trio] (Windows) (*.bin, *.prg) '[t[b2]'[[CompuMate]'[/t] (Atari 2600) (recorded audio) (simple synthesizer) DS (to be changed later) * '[t[b2]'[[KORG DS-10]'[/t] (DS) (*.???) (nintendo ds synthesizer) * '[t[b2]'[l[http://gorgull.googlepages.com/home2[ProteinDS]'[/t] (DS) (*.sav) (scratch sounds) * '[t[b2]'[l[http://senods.blogspot.com[Seno DS]'[/t] (DS) (*.wav) (live sequencer) DSi (to be moved later, since it's not a tracker) * '[t[b2]'[[Music On: Electronic Keyboard]'[/t] (DSi) (*.???) (Electronic Keyboard) '[l[http://www.nintendo.com/ds/online/dsiware/[link] * '[t[b2]'[[GAME BOY CAMERA]'[/t] (GB) (*.???) (simple sequencer) '[t[b2]'[[mariopaint (format)[Mario Paint]'[/t] * '[l[http://nds-zone.com/bassacegold/?cat=6[Mario Paint Composer DS] (DS) (*.mpc) * '[l[http://778.jugem.jp/?eid=93[Mario Sequencer] (Windows) (*.msq) '[t[b2]'[[mml[Script based/MML-like]'[/t] * '[[athtune] (.NET 2.0 framework) (*.wav) Broad family of sounds to get out of this tool since you define sounds through C# (mml based) * '[l[http://www.nullsleep.com/treasure/mck_guide/[MCK] (Windows) (*.nsf) (compiler) * '[[PPMCK] (Windows) (*.nsf) (compiler) '[l[http://takamatsu.cool.ne.jp/dutycycle/ppmck.html[link] * '[[XPMCK] (Windows, Linux, Mac) (*.nsf, *.sgc, *.sid, *.gbs, *.vgz, *.kss) (compiler) '[l[http://jiggawatt.org/muzak/xpmck[link] * '[[Professional Music Driver (PMD)] (DOS) (*.m, *.m2) (compiler) '[l[http://www5.airnet.ne.jp/kajapon/tool.html[link] ------ '[[Professional Music Driver Effects Commands] * '[l[http://meraman.dip.jp/index.php?NDS_BGMFILER[NDS BGMFILER] (mml soundriver on the Nintendo Ds ) '[t[b2]Sony PSP'[/t] * '[[PSPSeq] (PSP) (*.seq) '[t[b3]'[u]Helper Tools'[/u]'[/t] * '[[BoobieSqueezer] (optimizes *.xm files) * '[[it2nsf] (converts from *.it to *.nsf) * '[[it2vgm.py] (converts from *.it to *.vgm) * '[l[http://www.littlesounddj.com/lsd/latest/lsd-manager/[lsd-manager] (Java) (manage and save LSDJ tracks into *.sav and *.lsdsng) * Mumml (Windows) (It fastens the compiling process of your mml source files and even fires up your playback applications for quickly listen-test of your music) * OpenSPC (converts from *.spc to *.it) * '[[s3m2nsf] (converts from *.s3m to *.nsf) * '[[ShroomTool] (*.sho) (Mario Paint song data extractor) '[#[Long List of Trackers] '[t[b3]'[u]Amiga'[/u]'[/t] '[[AHX Tracker] Audio Sculpture BP Soundmonitor DigiBooster DigiBooster Pro Future Composer '[[HivelyTracker] Noisetracker OctaMED Oktalyzer '[[Protracker] Radium SonicArranger StarTrekker Stonetracker TFMX Ultimate Soundtracker '[t[b3]'[u]Amstrad CPC'[/u]'[/t] '[t[b1]AY-3-8910'[/t] Advanced Music Creator BooTracker ChaRleyTraCker Equinoxe Noise-Tracker Soundtrakker STarKos '[t[b1]Digital, sample-based'[/t] Digitracker '[[Protracker] '[t[b3]'[u]Apple IIgs'[/u]'[/t] NoiseTracker GS (not to be confused with the Amiga Noisetracker) SoundSmith '[t[b3]'[u]Archimedes'[/u]'[/t] Coconizer Desktop Tracker Digital Symphony (The most advanced tracker to be released on RISC OS) '[[Protracker] (ported from the Amiga) STracker (Soundtracker - later version of "Tracker") Tracker WIMPTracker '[t[b3]'[u]Atari 8-bit family'[/u]'[/t] '[t[b1]POKEY'[/t] Avalon Music Composer Black Magic Composer Chaos Music Composer Delta Music Composer Future Composer Music ProTracker Music Tracker Sound Tracker Theta Music Composer '[t[b1]Digital, sample-based'[/t] Neotracker '[[ProTracker] '[t[b3]'[u]Atari Falcon'[/u]'[/t] ACE Tracker CMM (Crazy Music Machine) DBE Tracker Digital Home Studio Digital Tracker E.P.S.S. (Enhanced Polyphonic Sample Synthesizer) Flex Trax Graoumf Tracker Megatracker Octalyser Paula (8 & 16-Bit MODs) '[[Protracker] (STE version patched) Stormtracker Trakom '[t[b3]'[u]Atari ST & STE'[/u]'[/t] Audio Sculpture DBE Tracker Digicomposer E.P.S.S. (Enhanced Polyphonic Sample Synthesizer - only STE or TT) Equinox Protracker STe Equinox Soundtracker Esion XLI HMS Soundtracker Hypersound Digital '[[MaxYMiser] Madison Noisetracker Octalyser (not to be confused with the Amiga Oktalyzer) - only STE '[[Protracker] Quartet Soundmachine Stormtracker - only STe or TT TCB Tracker X-Protracker (rehacked version of Wizzcats Protracker) - only STE '[t[b3]'[u]BeOS'[/u]'[/t] Sawteeth '[t[b3]'[u]Commodore 64'[/u]'[/t] 20CC Music Editor Acid Track Creator Advanced Music Programmer (AMP) Ariston Asterion Sid-Tracker Audio Master Blackline Composer Blahtune A C64 Composer CensorEd CyberLogic Sound Studio CyberTracker Demo Music Creator Digitronix Doubletracker DrumMaker EMS Music Editor Enhanced Sidplayer Editor Future Composer GMC Groovy Bits Hardtrack Composer Iseq Jays Editor JCH Music Editor John Player Light Voices Master Composer Mastercomposer Matt Gray Editor Megasound Music Editor Micro Sound/Electrosound 64 Music Assembler Music Composer Music Construction Set Music Maker Music Mixer Music Player Ninjatracker Odin Tracker Parsec Music Editor Playstar Power Music Editor Rob Hubbard Editor Rockmonitor RoMuzak Sadotracker Sid Duzz It SIDwinder Skyline Editor Soede-Editor Soede-Editor Turbo GTI Soft Tune Composer Sosperec Sound Tracker '64 SoundBooster Soundmaker Soundmaster Soundmaster II Soundmonitor (MusicMaster) Sync System 6581 TFX The Music Shop The Music Studio The Ultimate Editor Timecomposer TPX Track Player Tunesmith B Ubik's Musik Voicemonitor Voicetracker WE Music Sound Editor X-Tracker '[t[b3]'[u]MS-DOS'[/u]'[/t] AST for AWE32/64 Composer 669 Digitrakker Fast Tracker '[[FastTracker II] Farandole Composer Imago Orpheus '[[Impulse Tracker] Liquid Tracker ModEdit (3 versions, very popular pre-'[[FastTracker II] mod/xm tracker) MultiTracker PolyTracker RealTracker Scream Tracker '[[Scream Tracker 3] Ultra Tracker Velvet Studio X-Tracker '[t[b1]OPL2/3 (FM)'[/t] Trackers which uses FM synth sound chips of Adlib and Sound Blaster sound cards. Adlib Tracker '[[Adlib Tracker II] '[[AMusic v1.12] BoomTracker Composer 667 DeFy Adlib Tracker Edlib '[[Faust Music Creator] HSC Adlib Composer, HSC-Tracker Mlat Adlib Tracker '[[Reality Adlib Tracker] Surprise! Adlib Tracker XMS-Tracker '[t[b3]'[u]FreeBSD'[/u]'[/t] ChibiTracker CheeseTracker '[[MilkyTracker] '[[Schism Tracker] '[t[b3]'[u]Game Boy / color'[/u]'[/t] Blackbox musicbox Carillon '[[LSDj] Nanoloop 1.x '[[Fatass Tracker] '[t[b3]'[u]Game Boy Advance'[/u]'[/t] M4G Tracker '[[Furious Advance Tracker] Ditty Editor Nanoloop 2.x '[t[b3]'[u]GP2X'[/u]'[/t] '[[LittleGPTracker] '[[MilkyTracker] '[t[b3]'[u]GP32'[/u]'[/t] '[[LittleGPTracker] '[t[b3]'[u]Linux'[/u]'[/t] Aldrin CheeseTracker ChibiTracker Frinika KMidiTracker (A '[[midi] tracker) '[[MilkyTracker] '[[ModPlug Tracker] (with WINE) Psytexx (≤ v1.8 is a mod tracker while v2 (currently alpha) is an XM Radium '[[Renoise] '[[Schism Tracker] Skale Tracker SoundTracker, Linux (not to be confused with the AmiganSoundtracker) '[t[b3]'[u]Mac OS Classic'[/u]'[/t] MacMod Pro PlayerPRO (Open source; development discontinued) Sound Trekker (Latest version 2.2; development discontinued) '[t[b3]'[u]Mac OS X'[/u]'[/t] CheeseTracker ChibiTracker '[[DefleMask+Tracker] '[[MilkyTracker] PlayerPRO (Open source version ; no longer being developed) '[[Renoise] '[[Schism Tracker] '[[Sunvox] '[t[b3]'[u]MSX'[/u]'[/t] FAC Soundtracker KousTracker Meridian MoonBlaster Oracle '[[Protracker] PSG Tracker SCC Blaffer 1.0 SCC Blaffer NT SCC Musixx Studio FM TwoFun XelaSoft MODedit '[t[b3]'[u]Nintendo DS'[/u]'[/t] '[[NitroTracker] (a FastTracker II style homebrew tracker) BlipTracker (a drum-machine in tracker style. homebrew) '[t[b3]'[u]Nintendo NES'[/u]'[/t] '[[NTRQ] (a native tracker for the NES) '[t[b3]'[u]Palm OS'[/u]'[/t] Psytexx (≤ v1.8 is a mod tracker while v2 (currently alpha) is an XM tracker) '[[Sunvox] '[t[b3]'[u]Play Station Portable'[/u]'[/t] '[[PSPseq] Rhythm '[t[b3]'[u]PocketPC'[/u]'[/t] '[[MilkyTracker] Syntrax '[t[b3]'[u]SAM Coupé'[/u]'[/t] E-Tracker '[[ProTracker[ProTracker 2] '[t[b3]'[u]Solaris'[/u]'[/t] '[[MilkyTracker] '[t[b3]'[u]Symbian S60'[/u]'[/t] Mobi Tracker Syntrax '[t[b3]'[u]VIC-20'[/u]'[/t] Fisichella Victracker '[t[b3]'[u]Windows'[/u]'[/t] Aodix Axs BeRoTracker Boyscout '[[Buzz] Buzé (a viable remake of Buzz) ChibiTracker '[[DefleMask+Tracker] Digitrakker Dream Station (with integrated good synthetizer,FX, automation...). Dream Station 2 (now supports VST, Dxi and has optional Piano Roll editing) Frinika (Also for Linux and Mac) Graoumf Tracker 2 '[[LittleGPTracker] MadTracker MED Sound Studio (Formerly OctaMED, ported from Amiga) MIDI XG Tracker Midget '[[MilkyTracker] '[[ModPlug Tracker] Nakalyne '[[NerdTracker II] (port of the DOS version) '[[NesTracker] ('[[2a03 (soundchip)[2a03] tracker) NoiseTrekker, windows (not to be confused with the Amiga Noisetracker) Psycle is a free audio software tracker combined with modular capabilities Psytexx (≤ v1.8 is a mod tracker while v2 (currently alpha) is an XM Raster Tracker '[[Renoise] (A commercial tracker, can host VST/VSTi) reViSiT (A plugin VSTi tracker) '[[Schism Tracker] Skale Tracker SVArTracker (A modular software studio, can host VST/VSTi, DX plugins) Synder (with integrated synth) SunVox (modular synth with tracker interface) VioLet Composer (free software) Ztracker '[t[b3]'[u]Windows Smartphone'[/u]'[/t] '[[MilkyTracker] Tokotracker '[t[b3]'[u]ZX Spectrum'[/u]'[/t] Sample Tracker (digital) Soundtracker SQ Tracker '[t[b3]'[u]ZX Spectrum + TR-DOS'[/u]'[/t] '[t[b1]For AY-3-8910 sound chip'[/t] ASC Sound Master (ASC, ASM, Advanced Sound Master) Cacofony Pro System Fast Tracker Global Tracker Minimal Tracker Pro Sound Creator (PSC) Pro Sound Maker (PSM) Pro Tracker (v1.x, v2.x, v3.x) Sound Tracker Sound Tracker Pro (STP) SQ Tracker Turbo Sound Editor (TSE, for 2xAY) '[t[b3]'[u]Digital, sample-based'[/u]'[/t] Chip Tracker Digital Designer Digital Music Maker (DMM) Digital Studio Digital Wave Excellent Tracker Extreme Tracker Flash Tracker (v2.x) Global Digital Music Editor (GDE) Prodigi Editor (Professional Digital Editor) RIFF Tracker SQ Tracker (same name with not related AY-3-8910 tracker) Sample Tracker Sampler UltraSonic Whistle Tracker '[t[b3]'[u]Cross-platform trackers'[/u]'[/t] Allows to create music for one system on another. Usually uses emulation to produce sound, some of trackers also can use real sound chips connected to host system. '[t[b1]Amiga'[/t] '[[GoatTracker] ('[[SID (soundchip)[SID] sound chip, '[[Commodore 64]) '[t[b1]MS-DOS'[/t] '[[NerdTracker II] (2A03 soundchip, Nintendo Entertainment System) '[t[b1]Linux'[/t] '[[GoatTracker] ('[[SID (soundchip)[SID] sound chip, '[[Commodore 64]) '[t[b1]Mac OS X'[/t] '[[GoatTracker] ('[[SID (soundchip)[SID] sound chip, '[[Commodore 64]) '[t[b1]Windows'[/t] '[[FamiTracker] (2A03 sound chip, Nintendo Entertainment System) '[[GoatTracker] ('[[SID (soundchip)[SID] sound chip, '[[Commodore 64]) '[[Mod2PSG2] (SN76489 sound chip, Sega Game Gear and Sega Master System) MVSTracker (Neo Geo FM synth) MVSTracker MD (modified for Sega Mega Drive sound chips) NeoTracker (Neo Geo Pocket Color sound chip) Paragon Five Tracker ('[[Game Boy] sound chip) '[[Raster Music Tracker] (POKEY sound chip, '[[Atari] XE/XL) '[[TFM Music Maker] (2xYM2203 sound chips, compatible with YM2612, ZX Spectrum with TurboSound FM device and Sega Mega Drive) '[[Vortex Tracker II] (AY-3-8910 sound chip, ZX Spectrum) '[#[See Also] '[[List of Effects Commands]